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VAT and cashflow

VAT schemes explained: which one suits your business?

By the Utile tax team Updated 20 May 20265 min read2026/27 UK tax year

Once you are VAT registered, the scheme you use changes both how much VAT you pay and when you pay it. The right choice depends on your margins, your costs and your customers. Here is a plain-English overview of the main options.

Standard VAT accounting

Under standard accounting you charge VAT on your sales, reclaim VAT on your purchases, and pay the difference each quarter. It suits most businesses with significant VAT on their costs, because the reclaim genuinely benefits you.

The flat rate scheme

The flat rate scheme simplifies things by applying a fixed percentage to your turnover, rather than tracking VAT on every purchase. It can be simpler and occasionally more efficient for businesses with few costs, but it is not always cheaper, so it needs comparing against the standard scheme for your numbers.

Cash accounting

Cash accounting lets you account for VAT when you are actually paid, rather than when you invoice. For businesses that wait a long time to get paid, this can be a real help to cashflow, because you are not paying VAT over to HMRC before the customer has paid you.

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Choosing well

The best scheme is the one that fits how you actually trade, and that can change as the business grows. We compare the options against your real figures rather than assuming one is always best.

Every business is different, and the right move depends on your full financial picture. Book a free 30-minute call and we will tell you, honestly, where your biggest tax wins are.

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